• Why not take a moment to introduce yourself to our members?

mkirda

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Reading MAC's web site, you would get the impression that certified areas are required by their standards to have a protected area or 'no-take zone'.
In fact, the standards as written do not mention anything at all about marine protected areas.

This point was hammered home to me as I read the following:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3185193.stm

20-40% no-take zones are recommended after reviewing the data collectively and looking at fish recovery rates.

MAC, are you listening?

Regards.
Mike Kirda
 

clarionreef

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Now Mike,
Theres a reasonable explanation that has caused the non-compliance with this prime directive. The fisherman they are working with are in depleted areas already and want every square inch of turf to scrape fishes off of.
If they started where there are enough fish... and fish that count, there would more easily have been areas to let rest and not plunder futher. However Buhol and Camotes Island where the "action is", are severely depleted regions and there is nothing left to spare and set aside that they can see.
Why did they front-load these areas? The same reason that they have trained without nets...the same reason they train with 'office personel' and the same reason they promote certified facilities without fish to stock them.
" MAC-ass MAC-ward " from the get go. This group is fiercely defensive of turf , its image and the absolute insistance on running this thing with only minimal and incompetent attention to the field.
Does the Three stooges have the future of our trade in their hands?
No...there is a better way....
Steve
 

PeterIMA

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Mike, Last October I co-authored a paper with Ferdianand Cruz in the OFI Journal published by Ornamental Fish International. This paper explained the process that I thought the MAC was implementing based on the two CAMP documents prepared by Ferdinand for Palauig and Busuanga. I explained that the new Philippine Fisheries Act (Republic Act 8550) had recognized the right of the municipalities to manage their muncipal waters within 15 km from shore. The Act also encouraged the creation of marine sanctuaries (equivalent to Marine Protected Areas, No Take Zones).

The MAC was not involved but Ferdinand has been working with municipalities to encourage the creation of MPAs. Under the CAMPs created by Ferdinand the collectors formed a Collectors Association and worked with muncipal officials to created a Collection Area Management Plan (CAMP). Part of the plan involved the creation of Collection Areas. I explained in the paper that the Collection Areas were equivalent to Territorial Use Rights in Fisheries (TURF) areas since the fishermen were granted use rights by the muncipality. Hence, collection areas are TURFs once the plan is approved by the municipal or barangay FARMC. The last acronym stands for Fisheries and Aquatic Resouces Management Council. The fishermen/collectors are under the jurisdiction of the munipal management council (FARMC) that allocates the use of areas for fishing and/or mariculture. The FARMC has the legal authority to designate areas either as MPAs or as special use areas (e.g., Collection Areas, TURFs).

Following publication of the paper (that was pro MAC) Ferdinand resigned from the MAC and his letter was released. The MAC did not certify the sites where Ferdinand did training and helped to create CAMPs. This indicated to me that the CAMPs prepared by Ferdinand were not
acceptable to the MAC (since the MAC refused to certify the sites where
Ferdinand had worked). The sites in question were Palauig (western Luzon), Coron and Busuanga (on the Island of Busuanga in the Calamian Group of islands in NE Palawan), Bagac (Province of Bataan in western Luzon), and on the Island of Coron (Calamian Group NE Palawan).

My understanding is that something similar to the CAMP process implemented by Ferdinand was done at Clarin and on Batasan Island (off the Island of Bohol in the Central Visayas). It is difficult to judge what the MAC actually did (or presently advocates) since they have not released the CAMPs for these sites. Hence, it is not clear whether or not they helped to create Collection Areas or MPAs through the CAMPs created for
these sites.

Peter Rubec
 

mkirda

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Peter,

I am well aware of how the CAMPs were created, and how things were done. Ferdie started the process even before the Standards were written, and held these areas up to a 'higher standard' than the MAC Standards.

I find it very strange that MAC pays lip service to MPAs, yet doesn't make them necessary in their standards. To me, this is a little dishonest.

The standards as written are weaker than people think. I would encourage everyone to read them- Do not be alarmed that they are supposedly 60 pages each- the real deal is about 10 pages, the rest is fluff.

I believe that the MAC needs to incorporate these findings into their standards, pushing for the inclusion of a significant percentage of properly sited MPAs.

Regards.
Mike Kirda
 

John_Brandt

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Conservation Benefits of MAC Certification
Information Sheet (September 27, 2002)


How Marine Aquarium Council (MAC) Certification creates conservation

MAC Certification implements conservation on the ground in three ways:
* Requiring reef conservation and management for marine ornamental collection areas
* Eliminating destructive collection practices and reducing overfishing
* Contributing to sustainable livelihoods and poverty reduction

Requiring reef conservation and management for marine aquarium fishery areas

MAC Certification is delivering conservation to reefs in the high diversity center of global marine biodiversity. The MAC Standard for Ecosystem and Fishery Management requires each MAC Certified harvest area to develop a Collection Area Management Plan (CAMP). This brings multi-stakeholder resource management to areas where there is little incentive or likelihood of this happening otherwise. The management plans include "no take" areas, with the goal of having an average of 20% of each MAC Certified collection area as "no take". The fishers participate in
selecting the reserves - creating a high probability that the reserves will be respected.

Philippines' coral reefs in the collection areas that have been MAC Certified are now being conserved through the implementation of reef management, including fish sanctuaries. As the number of MAC Certified collection areas grows, other reefs in the Philippines, Fiji and elsewhere
will have similar management and protection.

Our vision is that MAC Certification will result in world's largest network of managed coral reef areas and reef reserves. This conservation success can be measured in clear and simple terms:
* Increase in number and hectares of marine ornamental collection areas under management.
* Increase in number and hectares of "no take" reef reserves/fish sanctuaries.

Eliminating destructive collection practices and reducing overfishing

MAC Certification results in the reduction in the use of destructive fishing in certified collection areas at many levels. For starters, resident marine aquarium fishers in MAC Certified collection areas participate in a quality control system (i.e. MAC Certification) that does not allow or condone destructive fishing methods, especially cyanide use, and has a multi-layered verification of compliance.

MAC Certified fishers are more clearly linked to, and responsible for, the collection area for which they have been certified to use. As a result, they are much more compelled and empowered to provide surveillance and reporting on illegal fishing activities by other fishers from within their
community and on outside fishers that come into "their" area to undertake unauthorized fishing.

The threat of over fishing of aquarium stocks in MAC Certified collection areas is reduced through many aspects of MAC Certification. MAC Certified fishers are required to record their catch species and amounts in log books, which are periodically checked against the purchase records
of the MAC Certified buyers to help ensure accuracy. This means there is now known catch levels from known collection areas, providing data for managing harvest levels in the near future. This is coupled with the marine aquarium fishery assessment and monitoring methods created by
Reef Check (MAQTRAC) that provide a scientific basis for improving the stock and area management (such as better design and siting of the "no take" areas). This is backed up by a collect-to-order system. The MAC Certified fishers only collect what has been ordered by a MAC Certified buyer, meaning no collection of reef organisms that do not have a specific market demand.

In the meantime, fishing pressure is also immediately reduced (often significantly) in MAC Certified collection areas due to lower post harvest mortality rate as a result of no chemical use in the capture of marine aquarium organisms and significantly improved handling practices.
Compliance with MAC Standards by exporters, importers and retailers further improves survival rates of the catch, additionally reducing pressure. Finally, and very importantly, fishing pressure is reduced in the "no take" sanctuaries, which also "reseed" the harvested portions of the MAC Certified collection area, and through the more active control of unauthorized outside fishing.

As number of MAC Certified fishers and industry operations grows, the success of MAC in reducing threats can be measured by the increase in the:
* number of MAC Certified collection areas and "no take" areas.
* number of MAC Certified marine aquarium fishers.
* number of MAC Certified exporters, importers, and retailers.
* improved survivability/reduced mortality of MAC Certified organisms.

Contributing to sustainable livelihoods and poverty reduction

The continued opportunity for marine aquarium fishers to earn a sustainable living in certified areas is much more likely to be ecologically, socially and politically viable. It is ecologically viable in that the reef is managed for its health and continued productivity and the fishery is based on non-destructive methods. It is socially viable in that the community stakeholders accept an aquarium fishery that is not based on methods that destroy their reefs, encourage illegal fishing practices and are unsafe for divers. It is politically viable in that local or national governments understand that the fishery is being undertaken in a responsible, environmentally sound manner and should be allowed to continue.

With certification, the incentives to participate in this viable use of natural resources is linked to a system that requires reef conservation and management. Reefs that are healthy and productive support the aquarium fishery and other community needs, e.g. harvesting subsistence food fish, contributing to poverty reduction. Communities that depend on the local resource base for their livelihood and subsistence needs are less likely to resort to destruction of the resource base.

Replicating reef conservation due to certification

MAC Certification provides a model that creates reef conservation in many ways and at many levels - and this is already happening:
* Replication among marine aquarium collection sites: Additional collection areas are seeking to develop and implement management plans so that they can become MAC Certified.
* Replication among other reef uses: the marine aquarium fishery management planning process for MAC Certification can be used as a template for developing management of other reef uses.
* Replication among other kinds of commercial reef uses: learning from MAC, industry standards are now under development for the Live Reef Food Fish Trade.

The Big Picture: Financially Sustainable Reef Conservation

Most importantly, MAC Certification creates financially sustainable conservation. The marine aquarium industry's willingness and ability to pay for the value and services of MAC Certification have been confirmed. The MAC Business Plan outlines a 5-year track to financial sustainability
for MAC and MAC Certification. A significant portion of the marine aquarium industry will be operating according to the MAC Standards within the next five years, achieving the conservation benefits outlined above. Industry support for MAC will supplant the donor support needed over this transition period, resulting in financially sustainable certification -and reef conservation.
 

John_Brandt

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From my Philippine Report:

"My visit would not have been complete without a dive in the marine protected area (MPA). An important component of the management plan of the Batasan collection area is a recognized MPA. The designated reef area adjacent to, or in the vicinity of, the collecting area provides a refuge for reef animals. No collecting is allowed in the MPA either for food or for the aquarium trade. Within the MPA the animals are undisturbed. Their reproduction and dispersal replenishes the surrounding waters, including the collecting areas. We carefully maneuvered the banca into the MPA, choosing a sandy area between the coral heads to drop the anchor.

Upon entering the water, I immediately noticed that the fish were more numerous here. Large butterflyfish were even more common here, and I saw many pairs of large sweetlips, which are eaten and sold, in the markets. The fish were significantly less timid in the MPA. The lack of disturbances like fishing causes fish to lose some of their fear."


Full report here: http://reefs.org/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=28374
 

John_Brandt

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Marine Protected Area (MPA) with guardhouse, adjacent to MAC Certified Collecting Area at Batasan Island, Bohol Philippines.

Photo copyright: John Brandt
 

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mkirda

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John,

What is the total area covered by the collection area?
What percentage of the area is covered by this MPA?

I'd actually like to know this for all the areas MAC has certified.
Also, can we be sure that the MPAs were properly sited? i.e. over reefs rather than relatively unproductive sandy bottoms?

My point was not that Batasan created a no-take area, but that MAC touts them, but does not require them.

Regards.
Mike Kirda
 
A

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John_Brandt":2dtc4w6n said:
Conservation Benefits of MAC Certification
Information Sheet (September 27, 2002)


How Marine Aquarium Council (MAC) Certification creates conservation

MAC Certification implements conservation on the ground in three ways:
* Requiring reef conservation and management for marine ornamental collection areas
* Eliminating destructive collection practices and reducing overfishing
* Contributing to sustainable livelihoods and poverty reduction

Requiring reef conservation and management for marine aquarium fishery areas

MAC Certification is delivering conservation to reefs in the high diversity center of global marine biodiversity. The MAC Standard for Ecosystem and Fishery Management requires each MAC Certified harvest area to develop a Collection Area Management Plan (CAMP). This brings multi-stakeholder resource management to areas where there is little incentive or likelihood of this happening otherwise. The management plans include "no take" areas, with the goal of having an average of 20% of each MAC Certified collection area as "no take". The fishers participate in
selecting the reserves - creating a high probability that the reserves will be respected.

Philippines' coral reefs in the collection areas that have been MAC Certified are now being conserved through the implementation of reef management, including fish sanctuaries. As the number of MAC Certified collection areas grows, other reefs in the Philippines, Fiji and elsewhere
will have similar management and protection.

Our vision is that MAC Certification will result in world's largest network of managed coral reef areas and reef reserves. This conservation success can be measured in clear and simple terms:
* Increase in number and hectares of marine ornamental collection areas under management.
* Increase in number and hectares of "no take" reef reserves/fish sanctuaries.

Eliminating destructive collection practices and reducing overfishing

MAC Certification results in the reduction in the use of destructive fishing in certified collection areas at many levels. For starters, resident marine aquarium fishers in MAC Certified collection areas participate in a quality control system (i.e. MAC Certification) that does not allow or condone destructive fishing methods, especially cyanide use, and has a multi-layered verification of compliance.

MAC Certified fishers are more clearly linked to, and responsible for, the collection area for which they have been certified to use. As a result, they are much more compelled and empowered to provide surveillance and reporting on illegal fishing activities by other fishers from within their
community and on outside fishers that come into "their" area to undertake unauthorized fishing.

The threat of over fishing of aquarium stocks in MAC Certified collection areas is reduced through many aspects of MAC Certification. MAC Certified fishers are required to record their catch species and amounts in log books, which are periodically checked against the purchase records
of the MAC Certified buyers to help ensure accuracy. This means there is now known catch levels from known collection areas, providing data for managing harvest levels in the near future. This is coupled with the marine aquarium fishery assessment and monitoring methods created by
Reef Check (MAQTRAC) that provide a scientific basis for improving the stock and area management (such as better design and siting of the "no take" areas). This is backed up by a collect-to-order system. The MAC Certified fishers only collect what has been ordered by a MAC Certified buyer, meaning no collection of reef organisms that do not have a specific market demand.

In the meantime, fishing pressure is also immediately reduced (often significantly) in MAC Certified collection areas due to lower post harvest mortality rate as a result of no chemical use in the capture of marine aquarium organisms and significantly improved handling practices.
Compliance with MAC Standards by exporters, importers and retailers further improves survival rates of the catch, additionally reducing pressure. Finally, and very importantly, fishing pressure is reduced in the "no take" sanctuaries, which also "reseed" the harvested portions of the MAC Certified collection area, and through the more active control of unauthorized outside fishing.

As number of MAC Certified fishers and industry operations grows, the success of MAC in reducing threats can be measured by the increase in the:
* number of MAC Certified collection areas and "no take" areas.
* number of MAC Certified marine aquarium fishers.
* number of MAC Certified exporters, importers, and retailers.
* improved survivability/reduced mortality of MAC Certified organisms.

Contributing to sustainable livelihoods and poverty reduction

The continued opportunity for marine aquarium fishers to earn a sustainable living in certified areas is much more likely to be ecologically, socially and politically viable. It is ecologically viable in that the reef is managed for its health and continued productivity and the fishery is based on non-destructive methods. It is socially viable in that the community stakeholders accept an aquarium fishery that is not based on methods that destroy their reefs, encourage illegal fishing practices and are unsafe for divers. It is politically viable in that local or national governments understand that the fishery is being undertaken in a responsible, environmentally sound manner and should be allowed to continue.

With certification, the incentives to participate in this viable use of natural resources is linked to a system that requires reef conservation and management. Reefs that are healthy and productive support the aquarium fishery and other community needs, e.g. harvesting subsistence food fish, contributing to poverty reduction. Communities that depend on the local resource base for their livelihood and subsistence needs are less likely to resort to destruction of the resource base.

Replicating reef conservation due to certification

MAC Certification provides a model that creates reef conservation in many ways and at many levels - and this is already happening:
* Replication among marine aquarium collection sites: Additional collection areas are seeking to develop and implement management plans so that they can become MAC Certified.
* Replication among other reef uses: the marine aquarium fishery management planning process for MAC Certification can be used as a template for developing management of other reef uses.
* Replication among other kinds of commercial reef uses: learning from MAC, industry standards are now under development for the Live Reef Food Fish Trade.

The Big Picture: Financially Sustainable Reef Conservation

Most importantly, MAC Certification creates financially sustainable conservation. The marine aquarium industry's willingness and ability to pay for the value and services of MAC Certification have been confirmed. The MAC Business Plan outlines a 5-year track to financial sustainability
for MAC and MAC Certification. A significant portion of the marine aquarium industry will be operating according to the MAC Standards within the next five years, achieving the conservation benefits outlined above. Industry support for MAC will supplant the donor support needed over this transition period, resulting in financially sustainable certification -and reef conservation.

pardon me for being a 'picky linguist',- but aren't the first 3 points i've hilighted an example of circular logic?

in other words, aren't those points stating that the measure of the 'success' of the program is directly indicated by the increase of the programs own internal growth, and self certification?

sounds like someone saying that if they were 'certifying' car engine emissions for the epa, the success of their engine modifications proposed would be measurable solely by the increase of engines claimed to be certified as better by the org doing the 'certifying' :?

how does the simple increase in what mac decides to certify indicate anything, by way of true operational 'success', rather than just an increase in sticker production?

just more 'doublespeak', it seems, to me :roll:
 

John_Brandt

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mkirda":1mnzwrdm said:
John, What is the total area covered by the collection area?

I don't know.

What percentage of the area is covered by this MPA?

I don't know, but presumably about 20% as stated in the MPA/Conservation Information Sheet.

I'd actually like to know this for all the areas MAC has certified.
Also, can we be sure that the MPAs were properly sited? i.e. over reefs rather than relatively unproductive sandy bottoms?

The two MPA's I visited were not predominantly sandy at all. I saw some very impressive gigantic coral formations (Porites, Pocillipora, Acropora, etc.) in the MPA at Bilangbilangan Island which is about 1.3km from Batasan Island. I believe that Bilangbilangan Island may be a MAC Certification candidate.

My point was not that Batasan created a no-take area, but that MAC touts them, but does not require them.

I don't know what you mean by 'does not require'. The MPA is an important part of a managed collecting area. These will be an important component of all of the MAC Certified Collecting Areas.
 

mkirda

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John_Brandt":rve0qsy9 said:
I don't know.

Is it possible to get this information?

I don't know, but presumably about 20% as stated in the MPA/Conservation Information Sheet.

I don't know that I would like to 'presume' anything...



I don't know what you mean by 'does not require'. The MPA is an important part of a managed collecting area. These will be an important component of all of the MAC Certified Collecting Areas.

If so, then why are they not covered in the standards?
MPAs are conspicuous in the standards only by their glaring absence.
As written, any area up for certification could pass even without an MPA, yet MAC touts MPAs as being amongst certification's benefits. To me, this is an apparent contradiction. I would like to see the standards re-written to require properly sited MPAs to achieve certification, with minimal requirements as far as percentages, then recommendations of 20% or greater. With scientific consensus backing this, it seems like MAC can and should incorporate these into their standards...

Wouldn't you agree, John?

Hat's off to Batasan for (apparently) creating a MPA within their collection area.

Regards.
Mike Kirda
 

blue hula3

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The marine sanctuaries in Batasan and Bilang-bilangan were established by the local Barangays (villages) with support from Project Seahorse (www.projectseahorse.org), the Haribon Foundation, and the USAID's funded Coastal Resource Management Program (CRMP). Although I am not sure exactly when the Barangay orders were finalised, these sanctuaries were effectively in place in 1998/1999 pre MAC CAMP.

They were part of a network of community-based marine sanctuaries being established under the umbrella of Project Seahorse / Haribon / CRMP throughout Danajon Bank.

In terms of size, I am not sure whether they are still the same as before (2001). However, by way of comparison, the flagship marine sanctuary in Handumon, established in 1995 is 33 ha. The santuarios are small as this is what is manageable by the community and what can be afforded to be given up. The Batasan and Bilang-bilangan ones are similar in size but for precise areas, I'd contact Project Seahorse.

These marine sanctuaries are significantly less than 20% of the area.

In terms of representivity/appropriate siting - other key factors are visibility and proximity to allow effective enforcement by the villagers. You take what you can get.

I would second John's statement of the effect of the sanctuaries. In Handumon, the reefs are effectively a desert when it comes to fish and coral. Within the sanctuary, fish abound including large barracuda! Pretty spectacular recovery and the fishermen feel that there is a "spill-over" effect to their fishing grounds.

But back to MACs CAMPs - I've been out of the Bohol loop for awhile so I am unsure whether MAC has been adding to the marine sanctuaries program in Batasan in terms of either expanding the number of sanctuaries or providing additional support for their management or has simply incorporated what was already there.

And by way of introduction since I'm gathering that names are de rigeur here,

My name is Jessica Meeuwig
I was senior research scientist and Deputy Director of Project Seahorse for 3 years (1998-2001), spending a fair few months in Bohol over that period.
I'm a stats geek masquerading as a marine ecologist and I keep losing my reefs.org password.

(why do I feel like I'm at an AA meeting?)

Cheers,

Blue hula
 

horge

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I was hoping John knew the MAC's figures (if any) on MPA coverage for Tubigon, so I could compare with an on-site.

I was supposed to drop by Clarin over the weekend, pester Mayor Herm's old flunkies and whatnot, then try to determine coverage in the wets, but the weather suggested otherwise. I waited too long, and the storm season seems well underway.

Ah well.



Guys, keep in mind that it's not just how much real estate is set aside. A lot of MPA's (mandated on the LGU level) aren't really useful to reef ornamental discussions ---some of them (near Tangaran, in Clarin's case) are technically LGU-managed oyster reserves.
 

mkirda

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horge":9sg3z8xv said:
Guys, keep in mind that it's not just how much real estate is set aside. A lot of MPA's (mandated on the LGU level) aren't really useful to reef ornamental discussions ---some of them (near Tangaran, in Clarin's case) are technically LGU-managed oyster reserves.

Horge,

Hence my repeated comments about properly sited reserves.
Reserves mean little when, for example, they do not protect known spawning aggregation sites, or are sited over sandy areas only. If a given area has, for example, 50% reef area and the MPA is set at 40%, but none of the MPA is over the reef, what protection does it offer the reef? Absolutely none. Hence my concern and reason for pointing it out. I understand that MO fishing needs to coincide with food fishermen, so the MPAs need to address both concerns.

Regards.
Mike Kirda
 

horge

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Yes, old chum, but how about I point out (since MAC discussions have this tendency to resemble burnings at the stake...)

that MAC really cannot dictate to an LGU the what, where and how of any putative MPA. MAC can only try to pressure private collectors or wholesalers, and few of these entities have any power or authority (I won't even venture a guess at genuine desire) to set aside and maintain a protected area.

What MAC can do is be on top of the facts, report them accurately and try to convince those in power to help things along towards sustainability, intelligent MPA designation being one means.

Knowing MPA suitability for a site is pretty durn important if you're going to flog your organization as promoting sustainability, and keep waving around a wad of pulp with the the tag 'CAMP' on it.

If John doesn't know, then I'm merely bummed.
If MAC doesn't know, then I'm aghast.

Similarly, if a MAC-associated collection area hasn't an appropriate and functional MPA surgically attached to its ass, then I can't automatically blame MAC for the lack (though the collection area oughtn't be operating now, should it?)... but if MAC doesn't know about the MPA deficit, or worse glosses it over, then it's actionable.

This all revolves on just how valid the CAMP is.
I've seen what was claimed to be one such document, but it struck me as insufficient for determining operational parameters re collection, to ensure sustainability.

Collection areas aren't hermetically sealed, and are open to both massive biological drainage and influx from without, independent of collection activity. Bottom line is I don't think ANYONE can realistically suggest minimum stats for a local MPA based on a study that is based on less than a decade of very local, wet-time data. You're practically left with trial and error, and that's how the better fisherfolk have done it for ages, getting a multi-genertional feel for a whole bay or a whole provincial coastline.

While I respect the effort that probably went into certain CAMPs, I don't automatically respect the CAMPs themselves --not the way they're sometimes being presented as absolute guarantees. If they are there to reassure the timid, or cover the asses of timid councilors in the pertinent LGU, then fine. Handholding is all part of the game.

I'll rant for a bit more:
Vertical insulation of collection-to-export lends itself to strict monitoring of the merch and being able to vouvh for its origins and clean collection. But the reason there is so much crosstown traffic is precisely because of seasonal or other-cyclic waxing and waning of certain sites. Any excess at site A will find ready buyers at deficit-plagued sites B and C. Down the road, their places may be reversed.

THAT crosstown traffic is why a relatively honest, and reasonably affordable (to the RP gov't), regular CN audit in the field is necessary.
The crosstown raffic is there because the collection area required to ensure that a vertically-insulated exporter can profitably, sustainably and CLEANLY meet its share of US demand is IMO far beyond what many of this Forum's visitors imagine.

Here's a bedtime story..
Back when Ed Gomez was still taking up space at MSL, let's say the informal consensus kicked about among some friends, colleagues, peers, (and a few enemies) was that in a cyanide-free world, there was room for only 7 to maybe, at most, 12 marine ornamental exporters nationwide, if one were to enforce vertical insulation, with exclusive assets (no sharing of collectors/collections between exporters), and were to require longterm profitability, very conservative environmental sustainabilty and reliable supply for local, European and US demand (this was back in the heady early-early 90's of a robust reefkeeping hobby worlwide). If asset-sharing was allowed, some of them felt the number jumped to well over two hundred.

Anyway, in their case let's say it was a comfortable consensus because they were working from years of familiarity with a large number of broadly-distributed local conditions. Let's say they came at it by patchwork, almost, certain areas cobbling together to form a sustainable mass of resources, and by the time we used them up we had at least 7 areas.

Here's the rub: if they had been asked to commit it all to paper, there would have been no takers. Amongst themselves, there was mutual cognizance of experience and knowledge, of inexperience and ignorance , so they knew just how much each opinon was worth.

But to put it to paper?
A paper for the outside world to read?
A world unfamiliar with their measured opinion's worth?
They'd need hard, supporting data for that.

A month's data? A year's? Two years?
No. The data would have to be equal to the bulk of their experience and local familiarities, the very sort that allowed them to even venture a rough consensus, and that meant at least a decade of data.

So, if someone were show one of them a sheaf of paper and plastic as if it were a solid blueprint for longterm sustainable ornamental fish collection for area X, they'd tend to look for more than a mere couple of years, let alone months of measurement of an area, and preferably one ALREADY UNDER COLLECTION PRESSURE.

Leche, but you've set me off on a tangent, Mike :)

Bottom line is that holding MAC accountable on sustainability issues is proper, but to do it based on a possibly-suspect CAMP is IMO not the best way to do it. JMO, FWIW, YMMV, NMFIF, etc...

Next time you're Flip-side, let me know,
I'll freeze a case of San Mig, and buy some ninja gear.
Then we can break into BFAR at night, filch the lobby-fish,
and FedEx it to Steve.


.
 

blue hula3

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PeterIMA":2x1swazj said:
Jessica (Blue Hula), Welcome back. Please provide more information about Project Seahorse.

Peter Rubec

Eek - that could take years and pages. In a nutshell, during my tenure, Project Seahorse worked in partnership with the Haribon Foundation and USAID's Coastal Resource Management Project (CRMP) along Danajon Bank, the double bank reef along Bohol's north coast. Basically from Talibon in the east to Tubigon in the west.

The project's focus was seahorses but basically used them as a flagship for general marine conservation. As such, project activities included:

Community organising
Establishment of marine sanctuaries with the full support of the villages
(this was highly successful as we sponsored cross visits from villages interested in marine sanctuaries to Handumon where one had been in place for several years - village leaders could then see the difference themselves)
Development of alternative livelihoods
Research and monitoring of seahorses and other fishes / reefs and seagrass habitats etc.

In each village where we worked, Filipino community organisers were paired with Filipino biologists => in this way we sought to ensure that we were increasing local capacity for marine resource management while increasing our knowledge base of the marine resources of Danajon Bank.

For more info, I'd suggest a look at the website www.projectseahorse.org or contact them direct for more current info (I've been gone a bit) ... or ask me a specific question and I'll see what I can do.

Cheers, Blue Hula
 

mkirda

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horge":1zmuxzhl said:
(since MAC discussions have this tendency to resemble burnings at the stake...)

Horge, I'll just point out here that the reality of the situation is that I want MAC to succeed provided they do things properly.
I have been trying very hard to be upbeat and positive, and provide constructive criticism and not turn things into a marshmellow roast.

Yes, old chum, but how about I point out that MAC really cannot dictate to an LGU the what, where and how of any putative MPA. MAC can only try to pressure private collectors or wholesalers, and few of these entities have any power or authority (I won't even venture a guess at genuine desire) to set aside and maintain a protected area.

Incorporate it into the standards, they have little choice but comply *IF* they want to buy into the MAC idea.

What MAC can do is be on top of the facts, report them accurately and try to convince those in power to help things along towards sustainability, intelligent MPA designation being one means.

Knowing MPA suitability for a site is pretty durn important if you're going to flog your organization as promoting sustainability, and keep waving around a wad of pulp with the the tag 'CAMP' on it.

If John doesn't know, then I'm merely bummed.
If MAC doesn't know, then I'm aghast.

I'm aghast when I get answers like... Yes, there were assessments done.
When? By whom? Uh, we can't talk about that as it is proprietary information... (No matter that I know by whom and when: I was just looking for MAC's confirmation on the matter...)

Similarly, if a MAC-associated collection area hasn't an appropriate and functional MPA surgically attached to its ass, then I can't automatically blame MAC for the lack (though the collection area oughtn't be operating now, should it?)... but if MAC doesn't know about the MPA deficit, or worse glosses it over, then it's actionable.

This all revolves on just how valid the CAMP is.
I've seen what was claimed to be one such document, but it struck me as insufficient for determining operational parameters re collection, to ensure sustainability.

Collection areas aren't hermetically sealed, and are open to both massive biological drainage and influx from without, independent of collection activity. Bottom line is I don't think ANYONE can realistically suggest minimum stats for a local MPA based on a study that is based on less than a decade of very local, wet-time data. You're practically left with trial and error, and that's how the better fisherfolk have done it for ages, getting a multi-generational feel for a whole bay or a whole provincial coastline.

Horge, you have just expressed my private reservations about the CAMPs in a more lucid way than I could.

While I respect the effort that probably went into certain CAMPs, I don't automatically respect the CAMPs themselves --not the way they're sometimes being presented as absolute guarantees. If they are there to reassure the timid, or cover the asses of timid councilors in the pertinent LGU, then fine. Handholding is all part of the game.

I'll rant for a bit more:
Vertical insulation of collection-to-export lends itself to strict monitoring of the merch and being able to vouch for its origins and clean collection. But the reason there is so much crosstown traffic is precisely because of seasonal or other-cyclic waxing and waning of certain sites. Any excess at site A will find ready buyers at deficit-plagued sites B and C. Down the road, their places may be reversed.

THAT crosstown traffic is why a relatively honest, and reasonably affordable (to the RP gov't), regular CN audit in the field is necessary.
The crosstown raffic is there because the collection area required to ensure that a vertically-insulated exporter can profitably, sustainably and CLEANLY meet its share of US demand is IMO far beyond what many of this Forum's visitors imagine.

Agreed.

Here's a bedtime story..
{snip}
Leche, but you've set me off on a tangent, Mike :)

Bottom line is that holding MAC accountable on sustainability issues is proper, but to do it based on a possibly-suspect CAMP is IMO not the best way to do it. JMO, FWIW, YMMV, NMFIF, etc...

I hope everyone here reads the snipped portion over carefully and understands it fully. Getting a CAMP in place without prior assessments is a mistake, IMO, especially when no further assessments are mandated.
Sustainability requires monitoring regularly. And the assessments need to be looked at and evaluated by someone who understands the area. None of the CAMPs I have seen address this.

Next time you're Flip-side, let me know,
I'll freeze a case of San Mig, and buy some ninja gear.
Then we can break into BFAR at night, filch the lobby-fish,
and FedEx it to Steve.

Sounds like a plan, although I am not a beer drinker, Horge.
Just give me some of your local hooch, I'll be fine. :wink:

Off-topic: I've been listening to Tagalog Internet radio stations to improve my listening skills- Last night it was RMN and they were broadcasting what sounded like a Congressional hearing into Mike Arroyo's finances... Can I just say that I had to try hard to keep from laughing at their questions to Mr. Arroyo? Lesson I got out of it... Never co-mingle your family finances in the Philippines and have your wife run for public office...

Regards.
Mike Kirda
 

John_Brandt

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Blue Hula, I was wondering where you were.

I saw good numbers of fish (how does one casually reference fish quantities?) in the collecting area at Batasan. Lots of damsels (including many clownfish), anthias, cardinals, wrasses, puffers, gobies and blennies. There were scattered butterflyfish with Copperband being the most common species. The water is quite turbid with the nearby coastal rivers, and I'd have probably seen more fish if the visibility were better. Amazing coral formations in spite of the sedimentation and consequent reduced light penetration. I was mostly on snorkel, and no doubt missed lots of fish by not staying tight to the reef.

There were very few large fish until you were into the MPA. There also were bigger and more numerous butterflyfish.

The water near Bilanbilangan had considerably better visibility, but still had suspended sediment flocculent and algae pieces (mostly Sargassum). I swear I saw Chocolate-chip starfish as big as sewer covers. There also were occasional Crown-of-thorns starfish eating away at the coral. I was surprised to see no surgeonfishes. There were parrotfishes - none being very large - the larger ones within the MPAs.

Anyway, I don't have figures laying around here on the size of the collecting areas or the MPAs. One gets a relative sense of proportion when you are there but it's hard to attach numbers to open ocean space.
 

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