Hi Adam.
Obviously there are several possibilities here. First, check to see if it is an autotransformer ballast. Does it have different conductor leads for different voltages? i.e. 120v, 208v, 277v, 480v. Make sure you have the 120v wire from the transformer connected to your househould current.
If the voltage is correct, check the wattage values on the ballast and compare them with the lamp you are using. A 120v lamp using 175 watts will draw approximately 1.45 Amps.
If it is not an electronic ballast, then there is a piece of bi-metal inside that will open the circuit up if the ballast gets to hot. The cause of this would be the lamp is drawing too much current. Either because the lamp is to large for your circuit, or the lamp is bad. The only way to check the lamp is with a very exspensive tester to see if it is working properly. Maybe you know someone that has a "working" ballast you could try your lamp with, maybe at work if your in a factory industial type setting.
Hope this helps,
Good Luck,
Phil