Hi Lynn, you could take the sponge off with no ill effects. Most people agree that they trap nutrients, and are basically a pain to clean. However, to guard against your pump ingesting something, it might be a good idea to put some kind of strainer, or screen on the intake. I am not familiar with the mag 18, but it has a 3/4 inch intake, if for which you could buy a "threaded bulkhead strainer(screen)". This would serve the same purpose as your sponge without the maintenance or hazard- letting the smaller particles that do not effect the pump pass through, and preventing larger items that would harm the pump, (or be harmed by it!) from entering the intake.
Hope this helps!
Peter