I don't know either, but I'll relate my experience.
I started with a group of about 10 hermits 5 years ago, and I'm now down to two. They seemed to die off gradually, but I don't know why (age, agression, etc.).
I have a similar, maybe slightly worse, track record for snails. I have a handful that are over five years old, but for the most part I'd guess they die after a couple of years.
jayo