Its fairly simple. You have a bulb, a housing that the bulb goes in, and a ballast to fire the bulb.. the ballast is plugged into an outlet and the housing wiht the bulb plugs into the ballast.
There is a "K" (Kelvin) rating with each bulb. The higher the K.. .the bluer the light tends to be.
People generally either use 75w 150w 250w or 400w MH bulbs. The higher the wattage the bigger the light!
DE = DOUBLE ENDED bulb (these are generally brighter than their single
socket brothers) they are also a good bit smaller in diameter and I consider them a little easier to manage.
There are a few ways to set up a MH system. 1- retrofit = You have the reflector, the bulb, and the ballast. People usually BUILD these into hoods.
2- Pendants (what I really like) Pendants hang from the ceiling. You just hang the light, plug the fixture into your ballast, the ballast into the wall and there you go.
3- Complete hood systems. These usually sit up on legs over the aquarium
From this information you should be able to tell what I'm talking about when I say I have a Hamilton Reefstar Pendant that is 400w DE 14K.
Hope this helps!
Any more questions we can help with?
B