Agreed with Kathy, sounds/looks like these are new tanks. Algae blooms are normal in new tanks, and darn-near unavoidable. When a new tank is set up nutrients are often liberated and there's plenty of open substate on rocks and glass and such that is not occupied by coralline algae, microbes, etc. that take time to develop.
With available nutrients and open space, the critters that can grow the fastest and capitalize on the resources do so, and you get algal blooms. With herbivory and time slower growing communities (coralline algae, microbial communities, etc.) develop and outcompete these early algal/microbial communities. Apply good husbandy and give it time (weeks to a few months) and the community will shift from these algae to corallines and other desirable species.
cj