There are verity of reasons why the drip rate needs to be adjusted. I am feeding my reactor by tapping of the main return pump and valving it down to drips, the opening in the valve is very small and gets clogged by detritus and Ca built up easily. A good HD peristaltic pump like the one Chris uses for his two part will eliminate that problem, I am trying to buy one off ebay. Ideally, You should only adjust the drip rate to compensate for the Ca requirement of the tank, after each test.
The bubble count is a function of PH control within the reactor. You need to maintain a specific PH for the media you are using, too low and you will have a reactor full of fine silt, too high you are not getting enough(or any) Ca out of the media. I have a PH probe mounted in the reactor and it controls a solenoid valve to open and close the Co2 supply, maintaining the desired PH level in my reactor.
My fail safe in the system are the ACIII shutting off the Co2 solenoid at certain reactor PH level, then an alarm will go off with an email to me if the PH continues to drop. The tank's PH will also shut off the Co2 solenoid if the tank water PH is below my safe level. With a dedicated pump, I can also shut off the supply water to stop the low PH water from getting into the system, this would happen if the Co2 solenoid failed.