SciGuy2":3srr6u8k said:
Mike,
Of all the collection areas in the world what % are being sustainably harvested? What % will change to sustainable harvest methods in the next 5 years? With climatic and anthrpomorphic considerations should we be harvesting for the ornamental trade at all? Has the marine hobby done enough through education and awareness training to offset the damage it has done and continues to do? Wouldn't an enlarged, improved zoo education program do much more to foster awareness and activism with less environmental impact than the hobby?
Sincerely,
Lee
Lee,
If I were to try to answer these questions, I probably could not do so with the degree of accuracy needed to satisfy myself. So, to the first two questions, I would have to say "I don't know."
However, I do believe that within five years, there will be a measureable impact in the Philippines, and in those areas that establish MPAs, the situation will be better.
Should the trade continue? Yes, I think so, *IF* it is done correctly. It can be done sustainably, and it can improve the lives of the collectors.
Has the marine hobby done enough? No, not even close. There are still way too many that are wooed by the 'cool' factor, bringing in nurse sharks and the like. There are room for improvements there, and probably always will be.
Zoo education programs? Hmm... Even the best zoo programs have done little to stop poaching for ivory and the bushmeat trade. Where there are resources, people will exploit them, Lee, especially where there are few, if any, alternative sources of income. They educate us, but we are not the ones killing gorillas or elephants.
The hobby has its highs and lows. People are also fickle, prefering wild-caught colonies of coral to farmed ones, even if they know that the farmed colony has a better chance of survival, was sustainably harvested, and provided a villager with a decent income.
Yet, we can produce a large percentage of certain types of fish locally.
We have Banggai Cardinal breeders across the country. We have people like you and me who spend a great deal of their time trying to educate people on how best to build a reef system. We have massive numbers of hobbyists doing coral propagation. In many ways, the hobby is pretty darn successful.
Regards.
Mike Kirda