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Mike King

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A few months back bookfish wanted to start some dialog on community based work but I just didn't have much time to add to my comments. I'm still working 16-18 hrs a day but after this next proposal is completed my time will be mainly spent on working in the village of Alofau and my evenings will again be free. (unless one on the preproposals I submitted is chosen for submitting of a full proposal.)

I started this post as a reply to another post but seeing it was off topic I have posted it as a new topic, It started off as a reply to Steve on his commets and I have left it as such.

Steve,

The only paperwork I have them do now is done on waterproof paper while recording transit line data or timed fish counts. Still the data is only as good as the collectors and their abilities to identify fish and corals. Again education is the answer.

Here's an example how government and science can hinder a solution, and possibly why bottom up approaches have such a hard time getting started.

I wrote one community based monitoring proposal while I worked for the government here, it was accepted and I started implementing it, after 5 months I was actually ahead of schedule and starting to teach students and community members monitoring techniques. Then at month 6 the project was yanked from me and given to another person. It sits today nearly 2 years later uncompleted by those left in charge, why? Because empowering the community to do the work means those that get fat governmental checks are no longer needed to do it. In that grant the funds for 50 sets of snorkeling gear was approved for those communities participating in the project to this day not 1 set has been passed out and quite a few have just vanished. BTW not one community has received a report from any monitoring of their coral reefs that I know of and I’m still in good contact with all of those communities that were involved in the project. Fortunately for the communities, this lack of help to make a community based project truly community based, is about to change.

Well needless to say that was the main reason I left the Gov't job here, but I didn't give up on the goals of the project, today I have 19 students learning about coral reef and fish monitoring and Identification skills, in a few weeks thanks to Center for Tropical and Subtropical Aquaculture (CTSA) I'll have enough snorkeling gear for almost all of them to be in the water at once. This same group of students has now formed a youth conservation club and is doing underwater and beach clean ups of trash and debris in their villages whenever I can obtain loaner equipment for them to use (it sure will be nice having our own equipment!).

Currently CORL and the American Samoa Resource Conservation and Development org (ASRC&D) are working together on a proposal that will provide the funds to expand the Youth Conservation groups to 9 or more villages and provide them with all the tools and swimming skills needed (in addition to community based ecosystem management and eco-beneficial resource development which are the primary objectives of the proposal). I think there’s a very good chance the project will be funded this year.

In a few weeks when we start expanding the Alofau coral farm (funded by CTSA as a CORL / American Samoa Community College project) the YC students will be helping with the work, many have shown great interest in the project and have volunteered their time come summer vacation. We will also be making an educational snorkeling trail around the lagoon area; this will be mainly an YC project (with CORL sponsoring it). More progress has been made in the village of Alofau which has now started community clean ups and is trying to reduce pollution sources, one piggery has been moved away from the steam so far, but a lot remains to be done.

Alofau is an example I hope to let more people know about in the future, It will be one of the upcoming projects listed on our web site and I plan on putting a short film together in the future on the results of this community’s actions to save their reefs and near-shore resources. I think it just may become a case study that other villages can look at and copy in the near future if things keep progressing forward on the current track.

Alofau’s start to take care of it’s own resources, the coral farm, the students YC club, a dozen or so educational videos, and the Malota CORL office may not be much to show for the three years of being here, but it is a good example of how much can be done on a limited budget and with people dedicated to a cause.

Ok it’s getting late this post is getting too long and I’m rambling on……..
It’s time to get back to working on the proposal…..
More on Alofau and empowering a community later……

Again Lofa’ From Am. Samoa!

Mike
 

PeterIMA

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Mike, I applaud your community-based education/training efforts in Samoa. I is a shame you were not able to attend MO06 and participate in the Sustainability Symposium. I think the take home message was the same: local communities can conduct underwater surveys and manage their marine resources.

Peter Rubec
 
A

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PeterIMA":2d2yichw said:
Mike, I applaud your community-based education/training efforts in Samoa. I is a shame you were not able to attend MO06 and participate in the Sustainability Symposium. I think the take home message was the same: local communities can conduct underwater surveys and manage their marine resources.

Peter Rubec

Then what is the future role for foreign NGOs, if any?
 

Mike King

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Here's one role of many that will be left.

To test new management technololgies as they are developed and to transfer the knowledge gained to the communities in a way they can understand and use them.

Hmm... now where did I see that objective before.....

lofa'

Mike
 
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Sounds like the role that land grant colleges play in the U.S.
 

clarionreef

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Mike,
What if aquarium clubs had adopt a reef project type fundraisers to support the work of local efforts as yours?
Then they could follow up, get reports, videos and even send reps to the site as progress kicks in.There are hundreds of clubs and a great deal of money that changes hands in them. Not enough to support some high minded NGO but enough to make difference at the local level in projects that show the way! Your project and the Les Villlage projects could be the kick offs!
Steve
 

bookfish

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I can't answer for Mike but I think this is a great idea. I think it would require a well organised informational packet that could be e-mailed to the BOD's of clubs for consideration. I believe it should be as professional as possible and address accountability issues and milestones (measureables in NPO-speak).
 

Mike King

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Hi Steve,

Yes it would help the villages a lot, it's why I came up with the tracking tag that would provide the hobbyist with a aquaculture certificate. The money from the certificates sale could be tied directly to the village that produced the coral.
A adopt a coral reef or Coral rehabilitation area would also be a great way the clubs could help. We already video tape our work as documentation and will be doing the same with the new farms as they develop. I plan on doing a website on each farm along with the rehab areas and pictures of the product they produce reports of progress have to be done so I see no problem posting them too.
I have given two talks at marine aquarium clubs so far about the project here and coral farming in general, and we will be testing our products and shipping routes with their help the first year.

Like Les we are working on starting eco-tourism, and have plans on two local villages so far, finding the funding to remodel the houses and build the bungalows is another step. CORL's office is in Maloata, one of the most remote villages on the main island, what's nice is that we are surrounded with wildlife and the location is close to some nice dive sites it would be a great spot for eco-tourism. Just swimming / diving off the beach can be exciting as the humpbacks whales, Spinner dolphins and sea turtles are often around. The turtles nest on our beach ;-).

There are many fringe industries that can spring up and exist around a coral farm, even the cruise ship tourist would like to visit for a few hours. Ecotourism has many forms, from school visits to fly in 1-2 week stays it all helps spread the word that something good is going on and another group becomes educated.


Mike
 

bookfish

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Mike, as things get rolling for your production, we might be able to coordinate shipments to some customers. All our ANZ flights stop in Apia anyway. The problem has been getting confirmed bookings as ANZ seems to chronically overbook. However, we do have a confirmed 1 ton per week to SFO and perhaps we could work together to get the coral out and the $ in.-Jim
 

Mike King

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Thanks for the offer,
We have a cargo plane and HAL that come down to American Samoa from Hawaii, that's the route the majority of our air freight will take. From Hawaii we can connect with all of the major US airports also. As far as going thru Apia I'd rather not, because then we might need CITES and F&W inspections. As it stands right now, not requiring these two items gives us a slight advantage in cost and shipping time. That's something we don't want to toss away. Because we’re a US Territory we can even add the Made in USA label to our product just need to figure out a way to get them to stick ;-)

We are still helping the Tokelau Islands out with developing Coral and Clam farms the product from there would go through Apia most likely and be shipped out on ANZ or SAL. I'll know more on that in April or May and will let you know.

Shipping down here and back can change overnight, and has, (I've been told that another major shake up is about to occur with the cargo service that serves the S. Pacific). I hope that as Am. Samoa tourism develops and more flights are added shipping out will become less of a burden and the rates will drop.

Mike
 

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