You folks don't have envionmental engineering experience in the manufacturing or mining sector in the US, do you?
Getting a Clean Air Act - Title V, part 70 operating permit is a technical headache, during the Bush administration. Getting the govenment to agree with Potential To Emit (PTE) calculations and getting their sign off is a project in and of itself. Monthly Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) compliance demonstration requires nearly one dedicated staff person on a plant level. The continuing release of EPA Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) standards is keeping everyone on their toes.
The above was just a smattering of EPA's air requirements. I won't drone on about Industrial Pretreatment and storm water permitting and reporting requirements. I won't go on about EPCRA reporting requirements such as those for SARA Title III: 311, 312, 313. I definitely won't open the can of worms about environmental related regulations promulgated by OSHA and DOT. Suffice it to say that audit, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements are major.
Federal, State, and local government regulation has pretty much required that the average manufacturing or mining facility in the US have 2-4 dedicated environmental professionals on staff. These staff members and the facility manager sign many, many environmental certification documents per year which place legal responsibility squarely on their backs as private citizens and collectively on their company's back. I doubt that second and third world countries, such as the PI, will ever come close to placing as much responsibilty on manufacturing and mining oper
ators as the US does.
I've never been a Bush backer (particularly regarding air grandfathering issues) but trust me, the EPA has very sharp teeth. Also, I'd say that during the last 6 years the EPA has become much more active and detailed regarding audit and inspection programs.
I've just gotten done successfully defending three manufaturing facilities during six weeks of EPA audit. They can make the IRS seem like very reasonable people.