Fragmaster - I found it...my first "advanced" sw book when I was a teenager. It's "The Marine Aquarium in Theory and Practice" by Dr. Cliff W. Emmens copyright 1982.
On filtration it has...
Then it has one small paragraph on the new "Natural System" advocated by Mr. Lee Chin Eng of Jarkarta. The pic of his tank is the only one in the book with live rock in the tank. It says...
Good thing that approach never caught on... :wink:
On filtration it has...
The best and most widely used biological filter in smaller salt-water tanks (i.e. less than a few hundred gallons) is the undergravel filter.
Then it has one small paragraph on the new "Natural System" advocated by Mr. Lee Chin Eng of Jarkarta. The pic of his tank is the only one in the book with live rock in the tank. It says...
The "natural" tank has a thin-ish layer of sand, rocks and coral in abundance with algae, anemones, worms and other invertebrates forming a quite dense population....
Statistics have just not accumulated to allow a detailed appraisal of this system. Most people who have reported on it (mainly verbally) have stated that it doesn't work, and that sooner or later a drastic collapse occurs and a very smelly wipe-out has to be cleaned up.
Good thing that approach never caught on... :wink: