Jessica,
Sorry for mixing up the two issues. The fact is that is the Filipino government has neglected coastal communities across the country for decades. Social and economic aspects have been just brushed off or shelved not only by exporters but also by the central government. Almost all the strategies to deal with alternative livelihoods and fish collection in the Philippines have been implemented by NGOs.
One of the major issues discussed in this forum is related to the QUALITY and health of ornamental fish. Many, please do not ask for a number because nobody knows, net caught fish are being killed by fish collectors at community level because poor handling and holding.
The price issue IS primarly ORIENTED to deal with this FACT. IT is necessary to provide fish collectors with an economic incentive, otherwise two consequences may flow from this. Firstly there is no incentive to use nets; they might well continue using cyanide, as long as they can get away with it; holding fish a little longer will result in so much cyanide being excreted that the residue will be marginally detectable. That has downstream consequences on the fish quality and very serious ones on the environment.
The second consequences is that, in order to sustain their families, the collectors will aim at as high volume of fish as possible, under long working hours. The downstream effects of that approach is that specimens, however caught, will be mishandled. Collectors will crowd fishes in holding and to the costly bags( as they are forced to do now in most places). They will not have the time, energy or inclination to change water in plastic bags, as often as required and to hand the bags gently. I
saw them throwing the bags around as if they were dealing with coconuts
Poor handling and holding techniques at community are the cause of unnecessary mortality of fish. This is "estimated" to be between 20% and 30%. This 20-30% is ONLY at community level. No study about it.
Fish kept under negative conditions for extended periods of time will die at exporters facilities, during shipping, at importer facilities, retailer or aquarium hobbyists tank. Does a better price encourage collectors to offer better quality fish to the industry? I say the answer is yes. If the QUALITY issue is solved, less fish will die at community level avoiding at the same time unnecessary mortality to each level of the trade.
I'd like to see the Filipino government doing more than simply collecting the exporting fees generated by the industry.