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http://straitstimes.asia1.com.sg/singapore/story/0,4386,244994,00.html
Expect to pay more for sea horses
Prices likely to go up as traders of live sea horses, and dried sea horse for medicinal purposes, will need a permit
By Sharmilpal Kaur
PERMITS will soon be needed here to trade in sea horses as these marine animals will be protected under an international wildlife treaty from May 15.
Sea horses will be protected under an international wildlife treaty, which seeks to ensure that the marine creatures are obtained legally and not caught in the wild.
Cites, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, seeks to ensure that sea horses imported here for the local market or for re-export are obtained legally and not caught in the wild. Singapore signed the treaty in 1986.
Last year, Singapore imported about 47,700 live sea horses worth $40,000, which were sold to aquariums or for re-export.
Another two tonnes of dried sea horse, worth $170,000, were imported for use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
Mr Lee Tiong Sa, acting chairman of Singapore Traditional Chinese Medicine Organisations Committee, an umbrella body for TCM importers and retailers, said practitioners prescribe dried sea horse as part of a concoction to strengthen weak kidneys. Sea horse is also used to treat asthma, injuries, swelling and impotence.
But it is only a small part of TCM ingredients, said Mr Lee. 'I don't think it will affect the industry very badly as the amount of sea horse used is very small.'
Importers who bring in live sea horses do not expect the permit requirement to hurt the ornamental fish industry, although they do expect the prices to go up.
Sea horses make up only 2 per cent of the ornamental fish trade, said Mr Tan Cheng Hock, secretary of Marine Aquarium Association (Singapore).
Common sea horses, which can cost from $3 to $10 each depending on supply and freight, may soon cost about $20 each as companies will need to pay for permits and stricter rules may curb supply.
Mr Steve Chong, 36, who has been selling exotic sea horses from Brazil and other countries for more than two years, said that almost 80 per cent of sea horses are from the wild.
Now, suppliers will need to get a permit to catch them or buy them from sea-horse breeders. Countries can restrict or ban supply if they think the sea horse has been over-harvested.
Said Mr Chong: 'We sell our sea horses, like the red and orange ones, for $60 each. The price could now go up to $70 or $80.'
There are 32 sea-horse species worldwide. They eat small shrimp and fish, but not dried feed.
With proper care, they may survive in an aquarium for five to 10 years, but many die much sooner.
Their dwindling number in the wild has caused widespread concern and this is why they are being protected under Cites.
Though it may hurt his business, Mr Chong approves of the stricter rules. He said: 'Serious hobbyists will still buy them, but the higher prices may discourage the novice who is buying one on a whim.
'This may not be a bad thing as sea horses are difficult to take care of and many die within a year. This way, only those who know how to take care of them will buy them.'
Expect to pay more for sea horses
Prices likely to go up as traders of live sea horses, and dried sea horse for medicinal purposes, will need a permit
By Sharmilpal Kaur
PERMITS will soon be needed here to trade in sea horses as these marine animals will be protected under an international wildlife treaty from May 15.
Sea horses will be protected under an international wildlife treaty, which seeks to ensure that the marine creatures are obtained legally and not caught in the wild.
Cites, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, seeks to ensure that sea horses imported here for the local market or for re-export are obtained legally and not caught in the wild. Singapore signed the treaty in 1986.
Last year, Singapore imported about 47,700 live sea horses worth $40,000, which were sold to aquariums or for re-export.
Another two tonnes of dried sea horse, worth $170,000, were imported for use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
Mr Lee Tiong Sa, acting chairman of Singapore Traditional Chinese Medicine Organisations Committee, an umbrella body for TCM importers and retailers, said practitioners prescribe dried sea horse as part of a concoction to strengthen weak kidneys. Sea horse is also used to treat asthma, injuries, swelling and impotence.
But it is only a small part of TCM ingredients, said Mr Lee. 'I don't think it will affect the industry very badly as the amount of sea horse used is very small.'
Importers who bring in live sea horses do not expect the permit requirement to hurt the ornamental fish industry, although they do expect the prices to go up.
Sea horses make up only 2 per cent of the ornamental fish trade, said Mr Tan Cheng Hock, secretary of Marine Aquarium Association (Singapore).
Common sea horses, which can cost from $3 to $10 each depending on supply and freight, may soon cost about $20 each as companies will need to pay for permits and stricter rules may curb supply.
Mr Steve Chong, 36, who has been selling exotic sea horses from Brazil and other countries for more than two years, said that almost 80 per cent of sea horses are from the wild.
Now, suppliers will need to get a permit to catch them or buy them from sea-horse breeders. Countries can restrict or ban supply if they think the sea horse has been over-harvested.
Said Mr Chong: 'We sell our sea horses, like the red and orange ones, for $60 each. The price could now go up to $70 or $80.'
There are 32 sea-horse species worldwide. They eat small shrimp and fish, but not dried feed.
With proper care, they may survive in an aquarium for five to 10 years, but many die much sooner.
Their dwindling number in the wild has caused widespread concern and this is why they are being protected under Cites.
Though it may hurt his business, Mr Chong approves of the stricter rules. He said: 'Serious hobbyists will still buy them, but the higher prices may discourage the novice who is buying one on a whim.
'This may not be a bad thing as sea horses are difficult to take care of and many die within a year. This way, only those who know how to take care of them will buy them.'