Official Press Release for HR 4928...
CASE BILL AIMS TO PRESERVE AND PROTECT CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEMS DOMESTICALLY AND WORLDWIDE
Measure would prohibit import, export and take of threatened coral reef species except under integrated, sustainable, nondestructive management plans
July 26, 2004
Washington, D.C. - Congressman Ed Case (Hawaii, Second District) last Thursday introduced a bill to preserve and protect coral reef ecosystems from private and commercial activities threatening coral and reef fish species in U.S. waters and around the world.
H.R. 4928, the Coral Reef Conservation and Protection Act of 2004, would prohibit collection or interstate commerce of certain coral reef species in waters under U.S. jurisdiction as well as the import of such species except under strict conditions.
"This bill establishes what has been absent for way too long: a comprehensive strategy for the domestic and international protection of our world's coral reef ecosystems, which are the marine equivalent of our tropical rainforests, supporting thousands of fish, invertebrates, algae, plankton, sea grasses and other species," said Case, a member of the U.S. House Oceans Caucus.
"We in Hawaii are among the lucky ones, for at least we still have living, albeit threatened, coral reefs, with declining but at least remaining marine life. We have some, although not much, time to save our coral reefs nationally, but we need a coordinated national commitment and approach to do so.
"In much of the rest of our marine world, however, especially throughout the temperate zone of the Pacific and beyond, the world of the coral reef is past endangered and into destroyed, wiped out by a wave of commercial overfishing, overcollection, dynamiting, cyanide poisoning, and other forms of ecological pillage. In these worlds, laws do not exist to provide even minimum protections or, if they do, they are spurned. Here, because our country is the largest importer of live coral, live rock, marine fish for the aquarium trade, and precious corals for souvenirs and jewelry, we can best protect our international marine environment by banning the import of such products collected in unsustainable and destructive ways.
Case noted that the United States is a party to the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which sought to clamp down on endangered species trafficking. However, CITES contains weak enforcement mechanisms, said Case. And President Clinton's Coral Reef Protection Executive Order (#13098) established the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force, which recommended comprehensive legislation to protect our domestic and international coral reefs, added Case.
Congressman Ed Case
Case's bill outlines a plan to develop a coordinated national strategy for conservation and sustainable management of coral reef ecosystems with international participation. The bill also proposes enforcement provisions, including penalties, fines or forfeitures of property which would fund a reward system to any person who provides information leading to an arrest or conviction for violations of prohibited activities under the bill.
Following the bill's enactment, the Secretary of the Interior and Secretary of Commerce would:
* work with the Coral Reef Task Force to coordinate conservation and management of coral reef ecosystems; and
* convene, for one year, a public-private advisory group which would develop a national strategy for conservation and the sustainable management of coral reef species and ecosystems.
Certain coral reef activities would be excluded from coverage, including scientifically-based management plans, conservation-based breeding programs, aquaculture and mariculture facilities which are environmentally sensitive, and incidental take and subsistence fishing.
"We have to start somewhere. Our world's coral reefs are crying out for our help. This bill is that start. This is both long overdue and truly needed," said Case.