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PeterIMA

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While I do not agree with everything that Naesco (Wayne Ryan) has to say, I tend to agree with his thrust trying to get the "industry" to do something positive to deal with the "cyanide" problem. Actually, I see the "problem" as being much broader than that. The real issue is whether or not the industry (whomever they are) can take steps to rectify its problems, or whether it will be up to governments of importing and exporting nations to take action to rectify the problems.

Some of the problems facing the "industry" are:
1) Declining supply of MAF because of habitat destruction and overfishing in the exporting countries like the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Malaysia

2) Pricing throughout the chain of custody that make it difficult to remain profitable. This is expecially true for the collectors, but also is a problem for exporters, importers, wholesalers, and retailers.

3) Retailers face additional problems in remaining in business due to competition from Web-based suppliers, dry goods suppliers (pricing too high for small independent stores), and competition from chains like Petco, Petsmart, and Walmart.

4) Rising costs for air freight of aquatic organisms is becoming a significant problem cutting into the profitabilty of importing and selling freshwater and marine aquarium fishes.

Wayne has been appealing to people on this forum to suggest what can be done by the "industry". Like always, the regulars on this forum have little to contribute in terms of proposed solutions. Most of you continue to display your unwillingness to become actively involved.

If all that this thread is for you is entertainmenet, then it will fall on governments to take action. Usually, the actions taken by government agencies are detrimental to the trade, and may also be detrimental to marine conservation. For example, one option of governments may be to ban the collection and/or transport of MAF. This is happening locally at the muncipal level in PI. A total ban on exports would hurt both the collectors and hurt every other part of the chain of custody.

Jenn prefers to be the one deciding on what she feels are unsuitable species. However, this option does not work, since it leaves others importing unsuitable species that may be harmful to humans. It does not deal with the hobbyist who acidentally gets spined by a poisonous fish (like a lion fish). Her choices do not prevent other retailers from selling stone fish or blue ringed octopus. Once one hobbyist dies from this kind of situation the whole trade will suffer the consequences (mandatory ban on unsuitable species or worse an overall ban on everything).

If MAC, ReefCheck, and CCIF are capable of playing a part in this through MAMTI, then they must demonstrate that their surveys and training programs are effective. MAC standards must mean something so that paying for MAC certification has benefits that support both marine conservation and the sustainable trade in marine organisms.


I put it back to the "MO trade" to do some of the following:
1) Raise funds to support the net trainings that are not being accomplished properly by the MAC.

2) Come up with a Unsuitable Species List and get various trade associations to endorse it (like PIJAC, AMDA and others). Send the list to exporters and inform them not to export the USL species because importers and retailers refuse to buy them.

3) Negotiate better freight rates and better handling practices from the airlines on live animals (this includes everything not just fish). This may avoid future bans like the one that occurred a few years ago on imports (everything from mammals to fish) from SE Asia to Europe because someone imported some CITES listed rodents from China (that had to be disposed of by being put through a paper shredder).

4) Try to work out some standard mark-ups that allow the collectors to get more for the fish they collect, and puts economic incentives (higher prices paid to collectors) on net-caught fish and disincentives on cyanide-caught fish.

I am sure that the members of the various segments of the trade can come up with more solutions (and better ones I hope) than what I have just suggested. I agree that it is up to you, not up to the NGOs or other non-trade members (like Naesco), to decide what is best to help create a sustainable trade in marine organisms (like fish and corals).

Peter Rubec
 

sdcfish

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Vitz,

When I speak of "Industry", it means Wholesalers, Manufactures, Authors, Retailers and others involved in the Pet/Aquarium trade.

The idea is to have representation from "Industry" on the Board of Directors of a group like amda or other, and develop value for the retailers so they will see the benefits to join and become unified in some ways...training, education, literature, support, etc....

Anyway, it's a while away until next Amda elections, so this discussion is a bit pre-mature, but nevertheless, the concept has been born, and with support, it may come true.

Best regards

Eric
 
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Eric,

Don't you think the concept gets born every couple of years? Why do you think this time might be different?
 

sdcfish

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Righty,

Actually, last year was the first time that I know of that "Industry" has tried to get involved in groups such as Amda. Normally, it's the retailers that contol and run the org.

Even if this is not an original idea, it's one that I think will help build support for the aquarium dealers and importers, and help create a unified voice that anyone interested could go to and reach the masses of traders in the industry.

If you are familiar with Amda, you would know that it's membership has never gained momentum and also has never come close to reaching the founders original goals.

Anyway, it's a plan, and I hope that someday soon, something positive and meaningful will be accomplished within the traders of live aquatics. Seperate from Mac and other groups working hard to ensure the sustainability of this sector of the industry.

Just my thoughts on it.

Eric
 
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As far as I can tell, there has always been hope that something positive and meaningful will be accomplished. While there are always fantastic 'wouldn't it be great ifs' what seems to be missing is a person, plan or group making it happen.
 

dizzy

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PeterIMA":1dbx078y said:
Jenn prefers to be the one deciding on what she feels are unsuitable species. However, this option does not work, since it leaves others importing unsuitable species that may be harmful to humans. It does not deal with the hobbyist who acidentally gets spined by a poisonous fish (like a lion fish). Her choices do not prevent other retailers from selling stone fish or blue ringed octopus. Once one hobbyist dies from this kind of situation the whole trade will suffer the consequences (mandatory ban on unsuitable species or worse an overall ban on everything).

I have a few comments on lionfish and blue ring octopus. I never heard of anyone actually trying to sell the ugly stonefish in their store so I won't comment on them. I have heard of quite a few people being stung by lionfish, but other than it being a very painful experience for some of the victims, I haven't heard of any reported deaths. I read an article about some people dying from eating blue ring octopus in Viet Nam, and IIRC Axelrod tells how a lad in Australia was playing at the beach, and died after being bitten by one he caught by hand and put on his arm to let it crawl around. I'm a little uncertain how banning them from the aquarium trade would prevent either of these type of deaths. I'm just not sure how the government is ever going to be successful trying to legislate against stupidity or carelessness. Now if you want to ban something because someone, someday might get killed there are many, many things to be more concerned about. A lot of people do die every year from dog bites. Of course the vast majority of individuals of these breeds never kill anyone, but there is always the chance. Here is a list of a few breeds you might want to crusade against:
1 Bullmastiff
2 Doberman Pinscher
3 Rottweiler
4 Komondor
5 Puli
6 Giant Schnauzer
7 German Shepherd
8 Rhodesian Ridgeback
9 Kuvasz
10 American Staffordshire Terrier
11 Chow Chow
12 Mastiff
13 Belgian Sheepdog
Belgian Malinois
Belgian Tervuren

And you can add Pit Bull, Boxer, Bulldogs, etc, etc.

Do we really want the government over-protecting us? I thought that was what we had trial lawyers for. :wink:
Mitch
 

clarionreef

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Fatal Attack Statistics 2005

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exhaustive research by Karen Delise, author of Fatal Dog Attacks: The Stories Behind the Statistics, covering over 40 years of fatal dog attacks in the United States, has conclusively identified the three critical factors in fatal canine aggression to be:

Function of the Dog:
Dogs maintained for purposes other than to be companion animals or household pets.

Owner Management/Control:
Owners failing to humanely contain, control and maintain their dogs.

Reproductive Status of Dogs:
Intact dogs (Not neutered or spayed)

One or more of Delise's three critical contributory factors was evidenced in 93% of fatal dog attacks in 2005.

Function of the Dog
81% of the dogs involved in fatalities during 2005 were not maintained primarily as a companion animal or household pet, but instead served other functions such as: guard/protection/fighting dogs, yard dogs or breeding animals.

Owner Management& Controlof the Dog
59% percent of the cases involved owners failing to humanely contain, control or maintain their dogs. This included allowing dogs to roam loose, cases of abuse, cases of neglect, dogs with a prior history of aggression that were not adequately managed and allowing children to be unsupervised with unfamiliar dogs.

Reproductive Status of Dogs
89% of all the dogs involved in fatal attacks during 2005 were intact (not neutered or spayed).

Statistics that deal exclusively with the number of fatal dog attacks on humans by breed of dog involved offer little insight into canine behavior/aggression and cannot offer effective preventive measures.

Addressing canine aggression as a breed specific problem will not result in safer communities. This is evidenced by the fact that in the decade between 1966-1975, less than 2% of all dogs involved in fatal attacks in the United States were of the breeds which today are targeted so frequently as the solution to canine aggression.(Pit Bull or Rottweiler)


The evidence presented in 2005 fatal attack statistics reinforces a legislative approach requiring owners to be held accountable for the humane treatment, containment and control of their dogs as the only effective method to reduce the incidence of canine aggression and enhance community safety.
Steve

PS.
So, we can learn and borrow from this movement to reform a situation where people really do die every year.
The evidence presented in 2005 fatal attack statistics does not reinforce a legislative approach requiring owners to be held accountable for the humane treatment, containment and control of their fish ...
 

clarionreef

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The page started with a far more thoughtful post from Peter....
and yet, plank 2 allowed once again the USL notion to divert it from he real issues.
USL is not an environmental issue but a cultural one. ..or an OSHA one....or a public safety/common sense one.
We don't include seatbelt issues with notions of banning driving do we?
It is a lower level, wrongfully embedded topic which results in important discussions going off track.

Far and away, the most unsuitable fish is one that is taken by destroying habitat.
Steve
We all get stung by lionfish in this trade and my first response is a feeling of carelessness and stupidity, not a call for a less informed authority to take it away.
And if lionfish go....why not turtles, parrots and nasty male cats?
Iguana tail whipping can ruin your eye, so can monitor tails plus they can bite hard...very hard.
I've been in the ocean my whole life and a german shepard in San Diego hurt me the worst.
 

dizzy

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Peter,
I agree that things can be tough in the industry. I don't really know how you go about bringing the industry together. Better freight rates would be nice.
Mitch
 

JennM

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If one is going to ban creatures on the basis that human stupidity could cause them to harm themselves with them, then put Zoanthids and Palythoa on top of the list because their toxins are far more dangerous than even the blue ringed octopus... and it's much easier to accidentally ingest their slime during a fragging session or routine tank maintenance than it is to piss off an octopus enough to get bitten.

Yet even the likes of eBay allows the unbridled sale of these despite their rules against selling live animals... and nowhere have I ever seen a disclaimer that these are potentially lethal. In fact most people that I encounter are blissfully unaware that zoas are toxic. Whenever I sell a colony I inform the buyer of their danger, and most are very surprised. Honestly given the way folks sue here over nothing, I'm surprised that nobody's been hauled into court because somebody got sick after biting their fingernails after fragging their corals... but I digress...

Given that we can't even seem to agree upon what constitutes "unsuitable", I don't see this going anywhere - yet again.

Steve and I seem to be somewhat on the same page about considering unsustainably harvested organisms being deemed "unsuitable".

Wayne thinks anything the average monkey can't keep alive in a 10-gallon putrid aquarium isn't "suitable".

Some think it's anything that could harm them is "unsuitable". Hell I've been bitten by more clownfish (that drew blood) than anything else I've kept - does that mean they need to go too?

I've got a dog, 2 male (neutered) cats, and 5 parrots... all potentially dangerous - especially the big macaw with "issues" that some moron who couldn't tell he was self-mutilating gave me last year. All those unsuitable too? Glad my liability insurance is paid up... :roll:

FYI one is statistically more likely to be bitten by a Cocker Spaniel than a Rottweiller (I don't like either!). The thing that folks are missing about the whole unsuitable dog list that could also apply to USL for fish, is that more often than not it's the owner of the dog that's the menace, not the dog itself. Comes back to "user error" again... you can't legislate common sense.

Just because *I* don't order certain species for my own reasons doesn't mean I should impose my beliefs on somebody else. However, if what I *DO* order isn't sustainably caught, my future in the industry will be short. You cannot legislate opinions, but the facts about sustainability should be easier to pin down. If you collect X number of Y species over Z years, will the overall population decline? If it does, then there's a problem. If the specie can still remain constant even with ongoing harvest for the trade, then it's sustainable. Perhaps an over simplification, but IMO it's the most important factor, and one we should all be able to agree on. At the very least it *should* be the starting point -because if we can't agree on that, the rest will be moot if some species are collected to the point of either becoming threatened themselves, or if destructive practices wipe out their habitat.

Jenn
 
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There's the rub.


Here is an idea of how an "Unsuitable Species List" could be used successfully.


Make a list of fish and corals that don't do well in the home aquarium along with the reasons why they don't do well and for species that can only be kept by experts, explain the special environment that needs to be created in order to keep them.

When its all done, publish it on a nice sign or pamphlet and send it out to all wholesalers so they can give it out to retailers to give to customers.


Wallah, the word gets out faster, and there is no legislation involved.
 

PeterIMA

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Jenn wrote:
"Just because *I* don't order certain species for my own reasons doesn't mean I should impose my beliefs on somebody else. However, if what I *DO* order isn't sustainably caught, my future in the industry will be short. You cannot legislate opinions, but the facts about sustainability should be easier to pin down. If you collect X number of Y species over Z years, will the overall population decline? If it does, then there's a problem. If the specie can still remain constant even with ongoing harvest for the trade, then it's sustainable. Perhaps an over simplification, but IMO it's the most important factor, and one we should all be able to agree on. At the very least it *should* be the starting point -because if we can't agree on that, the rest will be moot if some species are collected to the point of either becoming threatened themselves, or if destructive practices
wipe out their habitat. "


Jenn, I respect your opinions. You generally make a lot of sense. I appreciate that you have posted your definition of "sustainability", that actually is close to the ones being used by fisheries scientists in their publications. I agree with Steve and yourself, the the USL issue is secondary, and we (or the industry if you want to exclude outsiders) need to be concerned about what steps can be taken to ensure a sustainable trade in marine organisms.

Peter
 

JennM

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Thanks, Peter.

It doesn't make sense to me to legislate exclusion for some organisms that may be a challenge for most, but are abundant and can be sustained.

If we cancel out species X from collection, but collect twice as many species Y, what consequence will that have on species Y? It's not a good thing if species Y can survive for 20 years in captivity, if it's about to be fished to extinction out of the wild.

For my own reasons there are many species I don't bring into the shop - but they are just that - my own reasons, and as the owner of my own shop it's my perrogative to only stock what I think will do well for my clients - but as I've seen there are dozens more shops that have no problem flogging flame scallops and goniopora... but customers tend to get pissed off when they discover they've bought a "rental item". I choose not to stock "rental items" (by "rental item" I mean something that doesn't stand much chance in captivity, even with conscientious care).

That doesn't mean I should not be *able* to make an exception for a customer who is aware of the challenges before them - that's an INFORMED CHOICE... but that's just the way I run my shop, based on educating the hobbyists. Not every shop operates this way.

Sustainability before all else.

Jenn
 

naesco

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knucklehead":3vmcf2qt said:
There's the rub.


Here is an idea of how an "Unsuitable Species List" could be used successfully.


Make a list of fish and corals that don't do well in the home aquarium along with the reasons why they don't do well and for species that can only be kept by experts, explain the special environment that needs to be created in order to keep them.

When its all done, publish it on a nice sign or pamphlet and send it out to all wholesalers so they can give it out to retailers to give to customers.


Wallah, the word gets out faster, and there is no legislation involved.

An excellent post and excellent suggestions.
I would propose AMDA do precisely what you recommend.
Wayne Ryan
 
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Anonymous

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er-plenty of stores do that on their own already, and have for decades

even petsmart/petco has stickers for that very purpose
 
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sdcfish":27sukqts said:
Righty,

Actually, last year was the first time that I know of that "Industry" has tried to get involved in groups such as Amda. Normally, it's the retailers that contol and run the org.Just my thoughts on it.

Eric

Huh, you musta been gone for a few years then. A certain wholesaler was president for two terms, which equates "industry" to me.
 

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